Differences between Plano-Concave and Plano-Convex Lenses
Lenses are a crucial component in various optical devices, including cameras, telescopes, and microscopes. They manipulate light and help to focus it onto a specific point, allowing for clear and precise imaging. Two of the most commonly used lenses are plano-concave and plano-convex lenses . This article will explain what these lenses are, their applications, and the differences between them. Plano-concave lenses have one flat surface and one concave surface. The curved surface curves inwards, causing the lens to diverge incoming light rays. This divergence results in a virtual image formed behind the lens. Plano-concave lenses are commonly used in optical systems where the primary goal is to reduce the image size or produce a virtual image. They are used in microscopes, telescopes, and projectors to magnify and reduce image size. Plano-convex lenses, on the other hand, have one flat surface and one convex surface. The convex surface curves outwards, causing the lens to converge in